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The Pregnant Present

A Review of the Realization Process

Samuel Dunlap · May 2026


Every practice of healing and awakening faces the same tension: how to help a person find peace in the present moment and generate the capacity for a different future. These are not the same skill, and they may not even operate in the same dimension. Judith Blackstone's Realization Process is the most rigorous case study of this tension and of what remains when it is resolved entirely toward one side.

Blackstone's work is among the most psychologically informed in contemporary nondual spirituality. She insists that the practitioner inhabit the body rather than observe it from without, a correction to dissociative nondual teachings. Where most traditions treat awakening as the dissolution of individuality, Blackstone recognizes that the ground of being is personal, not merely impersonal. She has also brought trauma-awareness into contemplative practice, bridging the spiritual and the psychological, two domains most traditions leave unreconciled.

The practice works. I practiced the Realization Process for three years, reading all seven of Blackstone's published books and completing every teacher training but the last. I was halfway through my final certification when I made the choice to stop. I experienced real benefit over those three years, shifts in embodiment and spatial awareness that I do not question. I practice as a teacher. I am writing this essay because the practice succeeded at everything it promises, and I found that there was more.

What I found was that the practice's constant directing had become painful. There is beauty in being led. A teacher can show a practitioner something they cannot yet find alone and give them the energy to make a choice they could not yet make themselves. But when an entire methodology consists of directing experience, when every instruction says feel this, here, now, it absorbs the practitioner's potentiality into the teacher's actuality. The joy of choosing, the agency of discovering what one's own body wants to become, is closed off. The interactions gravitate toward more actuality rather than opening potentiality.

What follows is not a negation of what the Realization Process achieves. It is an inquiry into what it cannot yet reach, and why.

Three Experiences

Before examining any instruction, try a simple experiment. What follows is not theory. It asks you to shift from reading to experiencing. Take each one slowly.

Actuality. Feel the stillness of the space of your body, its silence, the actuality of what is here, right now, in this body. The volume inside your chest. The space behind your eyes. Notice how still it is, how actual. Hold this.

Presence. Now shift. Feel the presence of your being through this moment, the irreversible current of your aliveness moving through time. This presence has flow. It has continuity. It cannot be stopped or reversed. It is not still, not spatial. It is the felt presence of being alive, right now, as a movement rather than a location.

Potentiality. Now shift again. Imagine what this moment could become, what you could do, be, or become. Not where you are. Not where you have been. Feel the potentiality flowing from the future into the present, the felt fullness of what-could-be. This is neither the stillness of space nor the presence of time. It is a third thing. Notice that contact with this dimension is already a form of choosing — you cannot feel what could be without being in some relationship to selecting among possibilities.

These are three different experiences. If you felt the difference, you already have the argument of this essay in your body.

The first is actuality in space, the body's stillness. The second is presence in time, the irreversible continuity of being alive. The third is potentiality in possibility, what one could become. These are two faces of the present. Blackstone looks at the actuality of the present in space. What is missing is the potentiality of the present in possibility.

Space, time, and possibility are inseparable contexts, but they are distinct. When their distinctness is collapsed into a single context, two of the three disappear. A note on terms: many nondual traditions use “presence” to describe what this essay calls actuality, the spatial stillness of being here now. Throughout this essay, presence means the felt continuity of being alive across time.

Potentiality is the felt sense of what could be. Imagination is the capacity that accesses it, the way attention accesses actuality. When this essay names imagination as what is missing from the Realization Process, it means somatic imagination: the embodied nervous system's capacity to receive the potentiality of future states.

The Spatial Formula

The Realization Process is built on a single instructional formula, repeated across every book and training from The Subtle Self in 1991 through The Fullness of the Ground in 2023: attune to the quality of X inside Y. “Attune to the quality of self inside your feet.” “Attune to the quality of your power inside your midsection.” “Attune to the quality of love inside your chest.”

Every instruction addresses the first of the three experiences, and only the first.

“The internal space of the body.” “The space inside your knees.” “The space inside and outside your body as one continuous space.” In Blackstone's words: “Personal evolution is literally an expansion of our personal consciousness in space.”

Blackstone occasionally notes the organic unfolding of the self in her theoretical prose, and her later work gestures toward emergence, but her instructional methodology remains exclusively spatial.

Fundamental consciousness, in Blackstone's framing, is unchanging and prior to the distinction between space and time — not reducible to physical space, but also not dynamic, not flowing. Change occurs within it without altering it. But the practitioner does not access fundamental consciousness through ontology; they access it through instructions, and every instruction specifies a region of the body and a quality to find there. The question is not whether potentiality occurs within the unchanging ground but whether a nervous system trained exclusively through spatial instructions develops the capacity to contact it. The nervous system processes “the space inside your chest” as a region, and three years of training in that form cultivates the capacity to attune to interoceptive regions regardless of what the theory says those regions ultimately are. A scaffolding made entirely of one kind of instruction trains one kind of capacity, whatever ground that capacity is theoretically contacting.

Blackstone instructs students to find presence in space, but not in time. No instruction in any of Blackstone's books says “feel the presence of your being across time” or “imagine what this moment could become.”

Presence, the continuity of being alive in time, flattens into a static quality of a spatial field. Potentiality, the felt sense of what could be, disappears.

This is why Blackstone instructs practitioners to feel both presence and emptiness in the space of the body, and why the two become difficult to distinguish. Presence is temporal, the felt continuity of being alive across moments. Emptiness is spatial, the stillness of openness. These are different experiences, but when both are placed in the same spatial context, the dimension that differentiates them, time from space, continuity from stillness, has been collapsed. They merge into a single spatial feel.

Every instruction is an experience to have, not a choice to make.

The instructional formula itself, “attune to the quality of X inside Y,” prescribes a specific quality in a specific space. Every time the practitioner is told to feel this quality in this space, the instruction closes off the open-ended contact with what-could-be that imagination requires. The practitioner is not being asked what the body could become but told what to find in the body as it already is. By directing experience so precisely toward actuality, the instruction constrains the context of possibility.

The formula also assumes that potentiality lives in space. But potentiality lives beyond space, and it contains more qualities than any prescribed set of words can capture. Only imagination can access quality and find the specific quality needed in a given moment. A script cannot do this.

A dedicated practitioner might respond that by resting fully in the spatial “fundamental ground,” authentic movement, action, and potentiality arise spontaneously, meaning one does not need to cultivate imagination because the ground already contains all potential. There is truth in this, but spontaneous arising also requires imagination, the nervous system's capacity to generate novel possibilities rather than repeat existing patterns. In trauma, which the Realization Process explicitly claims to address, this is the capacity that has been damaged. Trauma constrains the nervous system's spontaneous output to defensive or repetitive patterns. A traumatized system does not spontaneously generate novel, healing pathways. Passive spontaneous arising is not enough for trauma resolution. The imagination that makes it possible must be cultivated directly.

Blackstone rightly insists that authentic spirituality involves a relationship with oneself and the transcendent, not a dissociated experience of the transcendent. This is one of her important contributions. But her solution is to constrain what the transcendent can be, to specify it as a quality in a space, to make it something the practitioner can find and hold. The transcendent is unknowable, and imagination is infinite because possibility is infinite. The relationship Blackstone is trying to protect is sustained by presence in time, not by constraining potentiality in space.

Space provides the coordinate, where something is. Time provides the vector, the direction of its continuity. Possibility provides the field, all possible states the system could occupy. A coordinate is not a vector, and when a vector is treated as a coordinate, when presence is placed in spatial terms, its continuity is neutralized and it becomes a location rather than a direction, and the field disappears because possibility cannot be reduced to a point.

The collapse of these dimensions into a single spatial context is not unique to Blackstone. Human cognition relies on spatial metaphors for time and possibility — “looking forward,” “moving past,” “a field of options” — and Blackstone's practice leverages this natural bias, which is part of what makes it accessible, but also what makes the collapse hard to see.

The Pregnant Present

The present moment this produces is still, located, spatially vivid and temporally flat — a location rather than a direction, actuality without presence, stillness without potentiality.

A practice built exclusively on spatial release, “inhabit the area that has released,” contains no internal mechanism for completion. The nervous system can endlessly generate microscopic constrictions for the practitioner to find and release, trapping them in a loop of perpetual refinement, optimizing what-is without ever arriving at what-could-be.

The pregnant present is the present with all three restored, each distinct, each inseparable from the others. The present as we actually live it is pregnant, full of what it is becoming, carrying the continuity of its own presence, alive with the pressure of what has not yet been chosen. The pregnant present has actuality (space), and presence (time), and potentiality (possibility). Its pregnancy is its potentiality, the what-could-be it carries within it. Imagination makes it alive.

Notice what happens when you imagine what you could become. The present begins to move. It gains continuity. Potentiality restores presence. Without it, the present is still. With it, the present comes alive. Imagination is the gateway from actuality back to presence, from space back to time. Presence, not space, lies between that which is and that which could be. Potentiality comes from the future, and space has no direction. The future reaches the past only through the present.

Blackstone herself senses this. She describes awakening as innately directional, “a flower seed unfolding its completed form.” The image of emergence is right, the moment carrying its own becoming. But the phrase “its completed form” carries an assumption: the end state is already given, the future is predetermined and merely awaits revelation. The potentiality associated with what a seed can become is strictly more than the information contained in the form of what it actually becomes. The flower is noted but not tended.

Trauma Damages Imagination

All healing involves some kind of touch. Consider a surgeon: the cut must be made with the right tool, in the right place, at the right time and with the right intensity. The tool is a quality. From among all possible instruments, the surgeon must find the one this wound needs. The place is a point in space, exactly where the contact lands. The timing is movement in time — when the tissue is ready, how much pressure, how long to hold.

These correspond to the three contexts. Finding the right quality requires imagination, the capacity to select from possibility. Locating the right place requires spatial awareness, which is what Blackstone's practice cultivates. Sensing the right timing requires presence, the felt continuity of being alive to the moment. Healing requires all three. Blackstone's practice addresses where the touch lands. It does not address what quality of touch is needed or when.

If potentiality is a dimension of embodied experience, then anything that damages the body's relationship to potentiality should produce a distinctive wound, one that spatial release alone cannot heal. Trauma produces exactly this wound. Trauma's deepest damage is to imagination, not to actuality.

Bessel van der Kolk: “When people are compulsively and constantly pulled back into the past... they suffer from a failure of imagination, a loss of mental flexibility. Without imagination, there is no hope, no chance to envision a better future, no place to go, no goal to reach.” Kleim and colleagues demonstrated in 2014 that PTSD survivors generate fewer specific future events in response to positive cues but not negative ones — the constriction is selective, and what is lost is the capacity to imagine what could be, the pregnant present stripped of its pregnancy.

The brain does not passively receive the present. It predicts the present, based on what has happened before, and then checks whether the prediction was right. Trauma locks in a prediction that the wound will continue, and the nervous system organizes itself around that expectation. When a practitioner attunes to what traumatized tissue holds, they are mapping the prediction. But mapping a prediction does not change it.

Ecker, Ticic, and Hulley have shown that changing a trauma pattern requires a specific condition: the person must feel something that directly contradicts what their nervous system expects, while the expectation is active. This is the window in which the old pattern becomes plastic and can be rewritten. Without the contradiction, the pattern consolidates again unchanged. Spatial inhabitation holds the old pattern open but does not generate the contradiction.

Somatic imagination does. When a practitioner generates a novel image or sensation within the opened body, the nervous system is simultaneously holding its expectation and encountering something that contradicts it. Both are active at once, and this is what allows the pattern to update. The brain has dedicated machinery for this — the default mode network, the same system that lets a person imagine future scenarios, remember past ones, and simulate alternatives. In trauma, this machinery gets stuck producing defensive or repetitive scenarios. Somatic imagination is the deliberate engagement of this capacity to produce something new, something the traumatized nervous system did not expect. When the new experience is felt in the body while the old pattern is active, the pattern rewrites.

Blackstone claims that fundamental consciousness is ontologically prior to development, not the kind of thing trauma can wound, intact beneath every constriction, available to any practitioner who can contact it. My argument does not depend on disputing this. Even if the ground is undamaged, the practitioner must reach it through the body, and the body is what trauma damages. The bridge has two ends, and trauma damages the bridge.

Blackstone's approach to trauma follows the same spatial logic as the rest of the practice. The body holds constrictions, and her release technique asks the practitioner to focus within the constriction, allow it to move further into constriction, and then let it release. “The balloon will return to its original shape along the same pathway of the twist.” The post-release instruction is “inhabit the area that has released.” The technique produces real opening. What is in question is whether spatial release is the whole of what healing requires.

The instruction assumes a healthy baseline architecture exists beneath the constriction, an original shape to return to. Memory reconsolidation research demonstrates that there is no neurological “returning to an original shape.” The original learning stays. What changes is the emotional pattern, the implicit construct that constrains what the person can imagine. Healing is additive, new potentiality, not subtractive. Blackstone's practice is subtractive. It reveals what was already there. But if the wound cannot be removed, only overwritten, then what heals is not the revealing but the creating.

In developmental trauma, complex PTSD, this assumption fails entirely because the constriction is the original shape. There is no healthy baseline beneath it because the formative architecture was built under traumatic conditions. For these populations, active somatic imagination is the prerequisite for the creation of a self-structure that never previously existed. The balloon cannot return to its original shape because the original shape was the wound.

Blackstone's own clinical writing suggests as much. In Trauma and the Unbound Body, she describes a client named Sharon:

Sharon was focusing within the tension in her upper chest, and she felt sadness there. As she began to release the tension, she realized that it was not really sadness; it was longing. Then she remembered standing across the room from her mother, as her mother struggled, none too gently, to diaper a young infant. [...] As she pictured her mother, she could feel the movement within her upper chest, as it closed against the feeling of longing and then released. She said, “Oh, it feels like there is more space in there for me.” Then, suddenly, she smiled. The face of a friend of hers had appeared in her mind, and, for the first time that she could remember, she felt a “surge of love” in her chest.

The space opens: “more space in there for me.” Then, right there in the opened space, an image appears. Not the mother's face, which was the wound. A friend's face. Something new, something the body generated into the opening. And that image is what produces the first love Sharon has ever consciously felt. The love did not arrive when the space opened. It arrived when the face appeared.

In Belonging Here, a client named Shana pictures her mother in the empty chair during spatial attunement:

“It's so strange,” she said. “There is all this energy coming toward me, but it just doesn't feel like love to me. And her eyes! I can't look at them.” [...] With great effort, Shana opened her eyes and glanced back at the image of her mother in the chair. “They're all blurry. It's like she's not looking at me.” [...] “There is love there; there is a sweetness to it,” she said, finally. “There's also a lot of need in it. It's like she needs me to give her something that I'm not giving her, and she's angry and hurt. You know, she seems very young. I've never seen this before, but she seems like a little girl.”

Shana removed her hand from her chest and relaxed her heart. “I'm very sorry,” she whispered to the image of her mother. “I'm very sorry I couldn't take care of you.” Shana sat and cried for a long time and her tears seemed to come from a much deeper place than I'd ever seen in her before. I could hear her real voice in her sobs.

The spatial attunement opens the perceptual field. Within it, Shana sees something she has never seen before: her mother as a little girl, needy and hurt rather than withholding. This is not a memory. It is the imagination generating a new perception of the mother. And that new perception, the mother as needy child rather than withholding adult, is what produces the forgiveness, the grief, and the release.

Across Blackstone's case studies, the sequence repeats: spatial attunement opens the body, an image spontaneously arises in the opened space, and the image is what produces the transformation — the space is the condition and the imagination is the agent. Blackstone consistently credits the spatial release for the healing, but she never names the second step as imagination, calling it instead “perception,” “a revelation,” or “contact.”

One example from my own practice makes this step explicit. I was working with a transgender client who was processing trauma from their parents' rejection of their gender. Following a Blackstone-informed approach, I invited them to feel the space of their body in the space of the room, and then to feel the quality of gender in their pelvis.

The client described the feeling as an image: a clam, sliced open as if by a paper cut. This very tender flesh, being cut in this very visceral way. That was the trauma, held in the body, available to spatial awareness.

Instead of staying within the spatial framework, I invited the client to imagine into the change, a contact with what could be different, what could change.

The client noticed that they could bring the clam into water. When the clam was placed into water, two things happened at once. The cuts from the paper began to heal and seal. And the paper itself came and hit the wall of water and went limp. It could no longer cut the flesh. The imagination produced both a reparative response and a defensive one — the wound healed and the source of the wound lost its power — and neither was available through spatial attunement alone.

The client was in their body the entire time. What marked this as somatic rather than cognitive was that the image emerged from the felt sense of the wound and the change registered as a change in the body's available space, not as a thought about water.

Sharon's friend's face. Shana's perception of her mother as a child. The water surrounding the clam. In each case the spatial instruction opened the body to what it held — the receptive stance — and the transformation occurred only when the practitioner generated something that was not there before. Agentic where the method had been receptive, generative where it had been spatial. Blackstone's instruction says attune to what is here. What heals is the body creating what could be.

Pat Ogden's sensorimotor psychotherapy, drawing on Pierre Janet, requires completing the defensive actions thwarted during the traumatic event, the shoulders that could not push away, the legs that could not run. These are truncated possibilities, not only spatial constrictions, actions the body could not imagine completing. Janet insists the completed action must include pleasure. Fosha confirms: “Nothing that feels bad is ever the last step.” Healing continues past release into joy, into the body discovering what it can now do. The body discovers what it can become, not what it was before.

Trauma destroys somatic agency. The thwarted defenses cited by Ogden are agency that was overridden, choice that was foreclosed. The transition from actuality to potentiality is the mechanism by which a traumatized nervous system regains its agency.

“Inhabit the area that has released.”

This is a directive that specifies an actuality. It brings the practitioner to the opened space, to its stillness, but does not ask them to imagine what the space could now become. A question, what could this opened space become?, would open a potentiality. Blackstone's post-release instruction is spatial, inhabit the area. Ogden's includes potentiality, complete the movement and feel the triumph. The practice stops where healing begins.

From Directive to Question

There is a point at which the spatial practice feels complete. The present is spatially vivid. The internal space of the body is clear. The instruction “feel the quality of self in the space of the body” no longer opens new territory, it refines what is already present. The honest question is what now. What instruction would you give that is not about space? The framework has no answer because the framework has only one context.

But the shift from directive to question suggests what a practice that includes potentiality could sound like. Where Blackstone instructs, attune to the quality of X inside Y, a teacher working with potentiality might ask:

What are you feeling?

What are you noticing as you feel that?

How is that changing as we talk about it?

What else could you do as you're experiencing this now?

What do you most deeply want?

How would you like to move with this?

The teacher is opening a space in which the practitioner's own potentiality can emerge.

Imagination without actuality is dissociation. If the practitioner abandons the body to chase possibility, they are not entering the pregnant present but moving into delusion. Blackstone's work is a corrective against exactly this. Somatic imagination must remain in the body.

Actuality and imagination require each other. The more one can be present with the actuality of what is, the more one can be present with the potentiality of what could be. This is not a continuation of Blackstone's project, as though she built the first floor and a second remains. Her framework is built in one dimension, and what this essay identifies is what it cannot reach because of its own structure.

Imagine what this moment could become. Not its actuality in space but its presence in time and its potentiality in possibility. Imagination is how the body chooses. A realization process that trains only reception has no form by which the practitioner could ever contact potentiality, because potentiality is the dimension that requires the practitioner to choose. The pregnant present is the present in which the practitioner's choice is alive.

I owe the structural answers to these questions to Forrest Landry and his work, An Immanent Metaphysics. His framework of the six intrinsics and the six metrics gave me the tools to see what was missing in this practice and in many other domains where the same structural blind spots recur. Without that work, this essay would not be possible.

Bibliography

Blackstone

Blackstone, J. (1991). The Subtle Self: Personal Growth and Spiritual Practice. North Atlantic Books.

Blackstone, J. (2007). The Empathic Ground: Intersubjectivity and Nonduality in the Psychotherapeutic Process. SUNY Press.

Blackstone, J. (2008). The Enlightenment Process: A Guide to Embodied Spiritual Awakening. Paragon House.

Blackstone, J. (2011). The Intimate Life: Awakening to the Spiritual Essence in Yourself and Others. Sounds True.

Blackstone, J. (2012). Belonging Here: A Guide for the Spiritually Sensitive Person. Sounds True.

Blackstone, J. (2018). Trauma and the Unbound Body: The Healing Power of Fundamental Consciousness. Sounds True.

Blackstone, J. (2023). The Fullness of the Ground: A Guide to Embodied Awakening. Sounds True.

Trauma and Psychotherapy

Ecker, B., Ticic, R., & Hulley, L. (2012). Unlocking the Emotional Brain: Eliminating Symptoms at Their Roots Using Memory Reconsolidation. Routledge.

Fosha, D. (2009). Positive affects and the transformation of suffering into flourishing. In D. Fosha, D. J. Siegel, & M. F. Solomon (Eds.), The Healing Power of Emotion. Norton.

Kleim, B., Graham, B., Bryant, R. A., & Ehlers, A. (2014). Reduced specificity in episodic future thinking in posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychological Science, 2(2), 165–173.

Ogden, P. (2015). Acts of triumph: An interpretation of Pierre Janet on trauma treatment. In Sensorimotor Psychotherapy: Interventions for Trauma and Attachment. Norton.

Ogden, P., Minton, K., & Pain, C. (2006). Trauma and the Body: A Sensorimotor Approach to Psychotherapy. Norton.

Van der Kolk, B. (2014). The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma. Viking.

Acknowledgment

Landry, F. An Immanent Metaphysics.